Parsley Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 4 min read| 2,620 found this helpful
Parsley
1

All parts of the plant contain furanocoumarins, the primary toxic principle driving adverse effects

2

Toxic to cats, dogs, and horses, with photosensitization (sunburn, dermatitis) only occurring after ingestion of very large amounts

3

Safe for human use as a standard culinary spice in normal quantities, though mild phototoxic contact dermatitis is possible with prolonged exposure

FAQ

Is Parsley toxic to Humans?

Non-toxic in normal culinary use; mild phototoxic contact dermatitis may occur with prolonged skin exposure followed by sunlight (Non-toxic)

Is Parsley toxic to Cats?

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant (Low)

Is Parsley toxic to Dogs?

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant (Low)

Is Parsley toxic to Horses?

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant (Low)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Non-toxic

Non-toxic in normal culinary use; mild phototoxic contact dermatitis may occur with prolonged skin exposure followed by sunlight

Cats
Low

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant

Dogs
Low

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant

Horses
Low

Photosensitization, sunburn, and skin dermatitis after ingestion of large quantities of the plant

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsEntire plant (all plant parts contain toxic furanocoumarins)
Exposure RouteIngestion of large quantities, skin contact with plant sap followed by ultraviolet (sunlight) exposure
Toxic CompoundsBergapten; Xanthotoxin; Psoralen; Imperatorin; Angelicin; Isopimpinellin; Peucedanin; Oxypeucedanin; Ostruthol; Isoimperatorin; Pimpinellin; Isobergapten; Marmesin; Phellopterin; Sphondin; Apterin; Archangelin

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Rinse mouth thoroughly with cool water if large amounts were ingested
  • • Wash all exposed skin areas with mild soap and cool water immediately after contact with plant sap
  • • Move the affected person or animal fully out of direct sunlight to avoid worsening phototoxic reactions

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Large quantities of parsley are ingested by cats, dogs, or horses
  • • Blistering, swelling, or painful dermatitis develops after exposure
  • • Signs of mouth sores, difficulty eating, or severe discomfort appear post-exposure

Prevention

  • • Keep large quantities of parsley out of reach of cats, dogs, and horses
  • • Avoid prolonged skin contact with parsley sap, especially before exposure to direct sunlight
  • • Confirm plant identification before use, as parsley has highly toxic lookalike species

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Eliminate all direct sunlight exposure for 48 to 72 hours post-exposure
  • • Apply topical antibiotic and glucocorticoid ointments to affected skin areas as directed
  • • Administer approved analgesics to manage pain associated with dermatitis or mucosal lesions
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NamePetroselinum crispum
AliasesItalian Parsley、Hamburg Parsley、Turnip-rooted Parsley
Toxicity Grade
HumansNon-toxic
CatsLow
DogsLow
HorsesLow
Target Organs
SkinMucous membranes
Mechanism of Action

• Furanocoumarin compounds react with ultraviolet (sunlight) radiation after contact or ingestion

• This photochemical reaction triggers cell damage that leads to skin irritation, blistering, and dermatitis

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Cattle: Phototoxic effects documented after exposure or ingestion
Sheep: Phototoxic effects documented after exposure or ingestion
Goats: Phototoxic effects reported, plus ulcerative stomatitis after ingestion of related giant hogweed
Poultry: Phototoxic effects documented after exposure or ingestion
Ducklings: Contact dermatitis of unpigmented beaks observed after exposure
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Dill Anethum graveolens
Visually similar feathery foliage; non-toxic, distinguished by finer thread-like leaves and distinct anise-like scent
Monkshood Aconitum napellus
Similar lobed leaf shape; extremely toxic, distinguished by signature purple hooded flowers and typical wild habitat
Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum
Similar fern-like leaf structure; extremely toxic, distinguished by purple splotches on stems and unpleasant musty odor
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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