Chinese rhubarb Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 5 min read| 3,764 found this helpful
Rheum palmatum L., Rheum potaninii Losinsk., Rheum qinlingense Y.K.Yang, J.K.Wu & D.K.Zhang, Rheum tanguticum (Maxim. ex Regel) Maxim. ex Balf., Rheum officinale Baill.
1

All parts of the plant are toxic, with the highest concentration of anthracene derivatives found in the roots

2

Large ingestions can trigger hypocalcemia, kidney failure, and fatal outcomes in small livestock

3

Most mild exposures only cause self-limiting gastrointestinal distress, with severe symptoms limited to large intake cases

FAQ

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Humans?

Gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain; large ingestions may cause muscle cramps, heart arrhythmia (from hypocalcemia), polyuria followed by anuria (kidney damage), incoordination, dyspnea, weakness, and liver injury (Low)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Cats?

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions (Low)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions (Low)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Horses?

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, reduced appetite, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions (Low)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

Gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain; large ingestions may cause muscle cramps, heart arrhythmia (from hypocalcemia), polyuria followed by anuria (kidney damage), incoordination, dyspnea, weakness, and liver injury

Cats
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions

Dogs
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions

Horses
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; expected symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, reduced appetite, and potential kidney damage with large ingestions

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsWhole plant
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure route is ingestion; skin contact with plant sap may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals
Toxic CompoundsCalcium oxalate crystals; Soluble oxalic acid and oxalate salts; Anthracene derivatives (rhein, emodin, aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, physcion, dianthrone glycosides)

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Remove all remaining plant material from the exposed individual's mouth immediately
  • • For recent ingestion in conscious individuals, administer activated charcoal per medical/vet guidance to reduce toxin absorption
  • • Rinse mouth thoroughly with clean water and monitor for early symptoms like vomiting or abdominal pain

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Ingestion of more than a small bite of the plant, especially in small children, small pets, or livestock
  • • Appearance of severe symptoms including muscle cramps, difficulty breathing, bloody diarrhea, or reduced urination
  • • Known ingestion of large quantities of the plant, even if no symptoms are immediately present

Prevention

  • • Keep Chinese rhubarb plants out of reach of children, pets, and grazing livestock
  • • Do not consume wild-harvested Rheum species unless positively identified as edible and properly prepared
  • • Avoid planting ornamental toxic rhubarb varieties in areas accessible to free-roaming pets or livestock

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Perform decontamination (gastric lavage/activated charcoal) for recent large ingestions
  • • Provide symptomatic care including analgesics, antihistamines if indicated, and fluid support to protect kidney function
  • • Administer calcium supplementation for large ingestion cases to correct hypocalcemia
  • • Monitor electrolyte levels, kidney function, and heart rhythm for 24-48 hours post-exposure
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameRheum palmatum L., Rheum potaninii Losinsk., Rheum qinlingense Y.K.Yang, J.K.Wu & D.K.Zhang, Rheum tanguticum (Maxim. ex Regel) Maxim. ex Balf., Rheum officinale Baill.
AliasesMedicinal rhubarb、Tangut rhubarb、Palmate rhubarb
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsLow
DogsLow
HorsesLow
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractKidneysLiverHeartMusculoskeletal system
Mechanism of Action

• Oxalates bind to circulating calcium, causing hypocalcemia and crystalline damage to kidney tubules

• Anthracene derivatives irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, and accumulate to cause liver and kidney injury in high doses

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Pigs: Fatal poisoning cases reported, with symptoms including gastroenteritis, foaming at the mouth, incoordination, and convulsions
Goats: Fatal poisoning cases reported, with symptoms including gastroenteritis, foaming at the mouth, incoordination, and convulsions
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Edible garden rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum
Both belong to the Rheum genus with similar large lobed leaf morphology; edible rhubarb only has edible stalks, with its leaves also containing low levels of toxic oxalates
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Related Toxic Plants

Japanese knotweed
Fallopia japonica
Low toxicity (oxalate-related gastrointestinal irritation)
Black bindweed
Black bindweed
Fallopia convolvulus
Low to moderate toxicity (gastrointestinal distress and liver damage with large ingestions)
Sheep sorrel
Sheep sorrel
Rumex acetosella
Low toxicity (kidney damage from oxalate accumulation with chronic high intake)

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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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