Chinese rhubarb Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 2 min read| 4,006 found this helpful
Rheum officinale Baill.
1

All parts of the plant are toxic, with the highest concentration of anthracene derivatives found in the roots

2

Ingestion of large amounts leads to hypocalcemia, kidney damage, heart arrhythmia and other severe symptoms

3

Fatal poisoning cases have been documented in livestock including pigs and goats

FAQ

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Humans?

Gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, heart arrhythmia, polyuria followed by anuria (kidney damage), incoordination, dyspnea, weakness, liver damage (Low)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Cats?

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested (Unknown)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested (Unknown)

Is Chinese rhubarb toxic to Horses?

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested (Unknown)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

Gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, heart arrhythmia, polyuria followed by anuria (kidney damage), incoordination, dyspnea, weakness, liver damage

Cats
Unknown

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested

Dogs
Unknown

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested

Horses
Unknown

No species-specific toxicity data recorded; monitor for gastrointestinal distress, electrolyte imbalance and kidney injury if ingested

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsAll parts of the plant
Exposure RouteIngestion of any plant part; mild skin irritation may occur in sensitive individuals exposed to fresh sap
Toxic CompoundsCalcium oxalate crystals; Soluble oxalic acid and oxalate salts; Anthracene derivatives including glucosides of rhein, emodin, aloe-emodin, chrysophanol, physcion, and dianthrones

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Rinse mouth thoroughly with clean water to remove remaining plant material
  • • Induce vomiting only if ingestion occurred within 10 minutes and the affected individual is fully conscious
  • • Collect leftover plant material for identification to support medical/vet care

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • If any poisoning symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, breathing difficulty) appear after ingestion
  • • If a large quantity of the plant was consumed, even if no symptoms are present
  • • If the exposed individual is a child, pet, or grazing livestock

Prevention

  • • Keep plants out of reach of children, pets, and grazing livestock
  • • Do not consume unprocessed plant parts (especially roots and leaves) without professional guidance
  • • Label cultivated Chinese rhubarb clearly to avoid confusion with edible rhubarb varieties

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Perform decontamination (activated charcoal, gastric lavage where appropriate) for recent ingestion
  • • Provide symptomatic care including analgesics, antihistamines if needed, and fluid therapy to support kidney function
  • • Administer calcium supplementation for cases of large ingestion to correct hypocalcemia
  • • Monitor electrolyte levels, kidney and liver function closely after exposure
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameRheum officinale Baill.
AliasesIndian rhubarb、Medicinal rhubarb、Canton rhubarb
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsUnknown
DogsUnknown
HorsesUnknown
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractKidneysLiverHeartMusculoskeletal systemRespiratory system
Mechanism of Action

• Soluble oxalates bind to bodily calcium, causing hypocalcemia and formation of calcium oxalate crystals that damage kidney tissue

• Anthracene derivatives irritate the gastrointestinal tract, and cause liver and kidney damage at high doses

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Pigs: Fatal poisoning cases recorded, symptoms include gastroenteritis, foaming at the mouth, incoordination, convulsions
Goats: Fatal poisoning cases recorded, symptoms include gastroenteritis, foaming at the mouth, incoordination, convulsions
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other Rheum species (edible garden rhubarb, ornamental rhubarb) Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum palmatum, other Rheum spp.
Visually similar in leaf and stem morphology; most other Rheum species also contain oxalates and are low toxicity, with edible rhubarb only having safely edible cooked stems and toxic leaves
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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