Apricot Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 3 min read| 1,715 found this helpful
Apricot
1

Stems, leaves, and seeds of the apricot plant contain cyanide and are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses

2

Wilting apricot plant material has significantly elevated cyanide toxicity risk for exposed animals

3

Ingestion of toxic apricot parts can lead to life-threatening respiratory distress and shock without prompt care

FAQ

Is Apricot toxic to Humans?

No specific human toxicity data provided; large ingestion of toxic parts may cause cyanide poisoning with respiratory and neurological effects (Low)

Is Apricot toxic to Cats?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

Is Apricot toxic to Dogs?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

Is Apricot toxic to Horses?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

No specific human toxicity data provided; large ingestion of toxic parts may cause cyanide poisoning with respiratory and neurological effects

Cats
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Dogs
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Horses
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsStems, leaves, seeds
Exposure RouteIngestion of toxic plant parts; no confirmed dermal or inhalation toxicity risk reported
Toxic CompoundsCyanogenic glycosides

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Immediately remove remaining apricot plant material from the animal's mouth and surrounding area
  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly directed to do so by a licensed veterinarian
  • • Document the amount and specific part of the apricot plant ingested to share with veterinary staff

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • You confirm or suspect your animal has ingested any part of an apricot plant, especially wilted material or seeds
  • • Your animal shows clinical signs including dilated pupils, brick red mucous membranes, difficulty breathing, panting, or shock
  • • You are unsure if the plant your animal ingested is apricot or another toxic Prunus species

Prevention

  • • Keep apricot trees, fallen pits, pruned branches, and wilted plant material out of reach of pets and horses
  • • Avoid planting apricot or related toxic Prunus species in grazing areas for horses or accessible yards for pets
  • • Educate household members and pet sitters on the appearance and toxicity risk of apricot plants

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Veterinary decontamination including activated charcoal or gastric lavage for recent ingestions
  • • Administration of targeted cyanide antidote therapy for severe cases by a licensed veterinarian
  • • Supportive care including oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids to address respiratory distress and shock
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NamePrunus armeniaca
AliasesPlum、Peach、Cherry
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsHigh
DogsHigh
HorsesHigh
Target Organs
Respiratory systemCardiovascular systemCentral nervous systemMucous membranes
Mechanism of Action

• Cyanogenic glycosides in plant tissue are metabolized to release free cyanide after ingestion

• Cyanide blocks cellular oxygen uptake, leading to rapid tissue hypoxia and onset of clinical signs

• Wilting of plant material increases the bioavailability of toxic cyanide compounds, raising risk severity

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats): Highly susceptible to cyanide toxicity from apricot foliage ingestion, especially wilted material, which may cause rapid death
Small mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs): Moderate toxicity risk; ingestion of leaves or seeds may cause respiratory distress and neurological impairment
Pet birds: Low to moderate risk; small amounts of apricot flesh are safe, but seed ingestion may cause cyanide poisoning
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Apple Malus domestica
Both belong to the Rosaceae family and produce similar fleshy fruit; apple seeds also contain cyanogenic glycosides but have lower overall toxicity compared to wilted apricot foliage
Nectarine Prunus persica var. nucipersica
Closely related to apricot in the Prunus genus, with very similar leaf and fruit structure; carries equivalent cyanide-related toxicity risks for animals
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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