Apple Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 3 min read| 3,654 found this helpful
Malus sylvestrus
1

Stems, leaves, and seeds of apples and crabapples contain toxic cyanogenic glycosides harmful to multiple animal species

2

Wilted apple plant parts are significantly more toxic than fresh material for cats, dogs, and horses

3

Ingestion of toxic apple parts can lead to life-threatening symptoms including breathing difficulty and fatal shock

FAQ

Is Apple toxic to Humans?

No specific human clinical signs are documented in the provided dataset; large doses of cyanogenic glycosides may cause dizziness, nausea, and respiratory distress (Low)

Is Apple toxic to Cats?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

Is Apple toxic to Dogs?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

Is Apple toxic to Horses?

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock (High)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

No specific human clinical signs are documented in the provided dataset; large doses of cyanogenic glycosides may cause dizziness, nausea, and respiratory distress

Cats
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Dogs
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Horses
High

Brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting, shock

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsStems, leaves, seeds
Exposure RouteIngestion of toxic plant parts, particularly wilted foliage or unprocessed apple cores containing seeds
Toxic CompoundsCyanogenic glycosides

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Remove any remaining apple plant material from the affected animal's mouth immediately
  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly directed to do so by a licensed veterinarian
  • • Move the animal to a cool, well-ventilated area to reduce respiratory strain

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion of apple stems, leaves, seeds, or wilted apple foliage
  • • Appearance of symptoms including dilated pupils, brick red mucous membranes, or unusual panting
  • • The animal shows signs of respiratory distress, lethargy, or unresponsiveness/shock

Prevention

  • • Keep apple prunings, fallen wilted leaves, and apple cores/seeds out of reach of companion animals and horses
  • • Do not feed unprocessed whole apples with seeds or cores to pets, livestock, or horses
  • • Clear orchard areas of fallen apple debris before allowing pets or horses to access the space

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Veterinary administration of cyanide antidotes for confirmed recent exposure
  • • Supportive care including oxygen therapy to address respiratory distress
  • • 24-hour monitoring of vital signs and blood oxygen levels to catch delayed complications
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameMalus sylvestrus
AliasesCrabapples
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsHigh
DogsHigh
HorsesHigh
Target Organs
Respiratory systemCardiovascular systemCentral nervous system
Mechanism of Action

• Cyanogenic glycosides are metabolized to release cyanide, which blocks cellular oxygen uptake, leading to tissue hypoxia, organ damage, and potentially fatal shock

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Cattle: Moderate risk of cyanide poisoning if wilted apple foliage is ingested in large quantities
Sheep: Low to moderate toxicity; ingestion of large amounts of apple seeds or stems may cause mild to moderate poisoning symptoms
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Common Pear Pyrus communis
Visually similar foliage and pomaceous fruit to apples; key difference is pear fruit has a tapered base, while apples are uniformly round. Pears also contain low levels of cyanogenic glycosides in seeds
Common Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna
Similar lobed leaf shape to young apple trees; key difference is hawthorn produces small red berry-like pomes and has sharp thorns, which cultivated apple trees lack
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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