Wood sorrel Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 5 min read| 1,297 found this helpful
Wood sorrel
1

All parts of the plant are toxic, with leaves containing 0.3-1.25% oxalic acid and oxalates

2

Ingestion of large volumes can trigger gastrointestinal distress, muscle cramps, and heart arrhythmia

3

Calcium administration is the first-line treatment to precipitate harmful oxalates in the body

FAQ

Is Wood sorrel toxic to Humans?

No species-specific data documented; large ingestion may cause gastrointestinal upset, muscle cramping, and abnormal heart rhythm (Moderate)

Is Wood sorrel toxic to Cats?

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause oral irritation, vomiting, or diarrhea in large doses (Low)

Is Wood sorrel toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause oral irritation, vomiting, or diarrhea in large doses (Low)

Is Wood sorrel toxic to Horses?

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause gastrointestinal distress and hypocalcemia in large doses (Low)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Moderate

No species-specific data documented; large ingestion may cause gastrointestinal upset, muscle cramping, and abnormal heart rhythm

Cats
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause oral irritation, vomiting, or diarrhea in large doses

Dogs
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause oral irritation, vomiting, or diarrhea in large doses

Horses
Low

No species-specific clinical data available; oxalate exposure may cause gastrointestinal distress and hypocalcemia in large doses

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsAll parts of the plant
Exposure RouteIngestion is the primary confirmed exposure route; dermal contact does not cause significant toxicity
Toxic CompoundsOxalic acid; Oxalates

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly instructed by a medical or veterinary professional
  • • Administer calcium-rich substances (e.g. milk, calcium carbonate) if safe to do so to bind oxalates
  • • Collect remaining plant material for formal identification to guide treatment

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Large quantities of the plant have been ingested
  • • Patient exhibits vomiting, diarrhea, muscle spasms, or abnormal heart rate
  • • Symptoms persist for more than 2 hours after exposure

Prevention

  • • Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets
  • • Avoid foraging this plant for consumption, as it may be confused with non-toxic edible species
  • • Educate foragers on the distinct 3-leaf clover-like morphology and toxicity of wood sorrel

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Administer calcium via gastric tube to precipitate ingested oxalates
  • • Perform appropriate gastrointestinal decontamination based on exposure timeline
  • • Provide symptomatic supportive care including fluid therapy and antiarrhythmics if required
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameOxalis acetosella L.
AliasesCommon wood sorrel、Wald-Sauerklee、Kuckucksblume、Gemeiner Sauerklee、Oxalis petite oseille、Oseille des bois、Alleluia、Pain-de-coucou、Surelle、Acetosella dei boschi
Toxicity Grade
HumansModerate
CatsLow
DogsLow
HorsesLow
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractCardiovascular systemMusculoskeletal systemRenal system
Mechanism of Action

• Soluble oxalates bind to systemic calcium, causing acute hypocalcemia

• Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals form and cause damage to soft tissues and organ linings

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Sheep: Ingestion of large quantities causes vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps, and heart arrhythmias
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other sorrel species Oxalis spp.
All Oxalis species share similar trifoliate leaf morphology, and most contain toxic oxalates that present equivalent poisoning risks to Oxalis acetosella
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Related Toxic Plants

Creeping wood sorrel
Creeping wood sorrel
Oxalis corniculata
Moderately toxic
Yellow wood sorrel
Yellow wood sorrel
Oxalis stricta
Moderately toxic
False shamrock
False shamrock
Oxalis triangularis
Low to moderately toxic

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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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