Flat pea Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 5 min read| 2,277 found this helpful
Lathyrus sylvestris L.
1

Seeds are the most toxic part, containing amino acid derivatives and nitrile toxic compounds.

2

Toxins accumulate over weeks of exposure, leading to delayed onset of serious neurological symptoms.

3

Horses and birds are at the highest risk of fatal poisoning from repeated ingestion.

FAQ

Is Flat pea toxic to Humans?

No confirmed human toxicity reports available; avoid ingestion as compounds are known to be neurotoxic in animals. (Low)

Is Flat pea toxic to Cats?

No species-specific toxicity data available; monitor for gastrointestinal distress or neurological signs if ingestion is suspected. (Low)

Is Flat pea toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific toxicity data available; monitor for gastrointestinal distress or neurological signs if ingestion is suspected. (Low)

Is Flat pea toxic to Horses?

Symptoms appear after weeks of consumption: excitability, jumpiness, weakness, colic, unsteady gait, hindlimb paralysis, dyspnea after mild exertion, laryngeal stridor, difficulty swallowing, sweating, seizures, weak/arrhythmic pulse, nosebleeds, lip rashes, mane/withers hair loss, potential death by asphyxiation after months of exposure. (Severe)

Not sure which plant? Snap a photo to ID in 1 secondGet App

Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

No confirmed human toxicity reports available; avoid ingestion as compounds are known to be neurotoxic in animals.

Cats
Low

No species-specific toxicity data available; monitor for gastrointestinal distress or neurological signs if ingestion is suspected.

Dogs
Low

No species-specific toxicity data available; monitor for gastrointestinal distress or neurological signs if ingestion is suspected.

Horses
Severe

Symptoms appear after weeks of consumption: excitability, jumpiness, weakness, colic, unsteady gait, hindlimb paralysis, dyspnea after mild exertion, laryngeal stridor, difficulty swallowing, sweating, seizures, weak/arrhythmic pulse, nosebleeds, lip rashes, mane/withers hair loss, potential death by asphyxiation after months of exposure.

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsPrimarily the seeds; all plant parts may contain varying levels of toxic compounds
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure route is ingestion of plant material, especially seeds; no confirmed dermal or inhalation toxicity reported
Toxic CompoundsAminopropionitrile; Diaminopropionic acid; Diaminobutyric acid; Cyanoalanine

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Contact a veterinarian immediately if ingestion is confirmed within the last 2 hours for guidance on inducing vomiting.
  • • Administer activated charcoal at the recommended dosage to reduce toxin absorption if approved by a vet.
  • • Move the exposed animal to a quiet, calm area to avoid triggering dyspnea or excitability episodes.

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion by horses, livestock, or pet birds.
  • • Appearance of neurological signs, difficulty breathing, colic, or paralysis post-exposure.
  • • Ingestion of large quantities of plant material or seeds by any pet or livestock species.

Prevention

  • • Eradicate Lathyrus sylvestris from pastures, hay stocks, and areas accessible to pets and livestock.
  • • Inspect all purchased forage mixes for presence of unidentified Lathyrus seeds or foliage.
  • • Train farm staff and pet owners to identify this toxic plant to avoid accidental exposure.

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Perform prompt decontamination including emesis, activated charcoal administration, or gastric lavage as appropriate for exposure timeline.
  • • Deliver targeted symptomatic care: fluid therapy, anti-seizure medication, and respiratory support as required.
  • • Perform emergency tracheotomy if laryngeal obstruction occurs to prevent fatal asphyxiation.
Emergency? Open PlantFun for real-time AI guidanceGet App

Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameLathyrus sylvestris L.
AliasesNarrowleaved everlasting pea、Wood pea、Wild flat pea
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsLow
DogsLow
HorsesSevere
Target Organs
Central nervous systemRespiratory systemMusculoskeletal systemCardiovascular systemIntegumentary system
Mechanism of Action

• Toxic amino acid derivatives and nitrile compounds interfere with normal nervous system and connective tissue function.

• Toxins bioaccumulate over weeks of repeated exposure, leading to delayed onset of visible symptoms.

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Birds: Severely toxic (CliniTox grade +++), even small ingestion amounts can cause rapid fatal poisoning
Cattle: Toxic, symptoms include reduced milk yield, weight loss, apathy, unsteady gait, dyspnea, progressive paralysis, and death within days of symptom onset
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other Lathyrus species Lathyrus spp.
All Lathyrus species share similar leaf, flower, and seed morphology with varying toxicity levels; leaf width and seed size are key distinguishing traits.
Use PlantFun to scan and avoid misidentificationGet App

Related Toxic Plants

Download PlantFun App

Identify, grow and care for plants effectively!

Instant Plant ID

Take a photo to quickly identify plants.

Smart Care Reminders

Generate watering and care schedules.

Toxicity & Disease Diagnosis

Identify toxic plants and pests with treatment advice.

Download on the App Store

Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

View Full Plant Wiki
PlantFun

PlantFun

⭐ 4.9 rating · AI toxicity check

Get App