Chinese arborvitae Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 4 min read| 2,340 found this helpful
Chinese arborvitae
1

All parts of the plant are severely toxic, containing harmful compounds including thujone

2

Horses face an extremely high poisoning risk if they ingest the plant's branches

3

Poisoning cases have been confirmed in goats and sheep, but no cases are reported in cattle

FAQ

Is Chinese arborvitae toxic to Humans?

Gastroenteritis, convulsions, liver and kidney damage with abnormal urination (polyuria/oliguria) (Severe)

Is Chinese arborvitae toxic to Cats?

Toxicity data not available, potential adverse reactions if ingested (Unknown)

Is Chinese arborvitae toxic to Dogs?

Toxicity data not available, potential adverse reactions if ingested (Unknown)

Is Chinese arborvitae toxic to Horses?

Gastroenteritis, convulsions, liver and kidney damage with polyuria/oliguria; significantly higher risk after ingesting branches (Severe)

Not sure which plant? Snap a photo to ID in 1 secondGet App

Toxicity Details

Humans
Severe

Gastroenteritis, convulsions, liver and kidney damage with abnormal urination (polyuria/oliguria)

Cats
Unknown

Toxicity data not available, potential adverse reactions if ingested

Dogs
Unknown

Toxicity data not available, potential adverse reactions if ingested

Horses
Severe

Gastroenteritis, convulsions, liver and kidney damage with polyuria/oliguria; significantly higher risk after ingesting branches

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsAll plant parts
Exposure RouteIngestion of any part of the plant; no confirmed contact toxicity records
Toxic CompoundsEssential oil with monoterpene thujone; Tropolones; Lignan derivative picric acid; Bitter substances; Tannins

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Induce vomiting only if ingestion happened within 2 hours and the affected individual is conscious and not convulsing
  • • Collect any remaining plant material for accurate identification to guide treatment
  • • Avoid feeding any food or liquid to the affected party before consulting a medical or veterinary professional

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • If the affected individual shows signs of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or convulsions after suspected ingestion
  • • If a horse, goat or sheep is confirmed to have eaten any part of the plant
  • • If abnormal urination (excessive or reduced) is observed after suspected exposure

Prevention

  • • Avoid planting this species in areas accessible to pets, livestock or young children
  • • Train livestock owners and pet caregivers to identify this toxic plant to prevent accidental feeding
  • • Do not feed unknown conifer branches to horses or other livestock

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Carry out timely decontamination procedures to remove unabsorbed toxic substances from the body
  • • Provide symptomatic treatment targeting gastrointestinal distress, convulsions and organ function impairment
  • • Closely monitor liver and kidney function for at least 72 hours after confirmed exposure
Emergency? Open PlantFun for real-time AI guidanceGet App

Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameThuja orientalis L.; Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco
AliasesBiota、Oriental thuja
Toxicity Grade
HumansSevere
CatsUnknown
DogsUnknown
HorsesSevere
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractLiverKidneysNervous system
Mechanism of Action

• Toxic compounds such as thujone first irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, then enter the bloodstream and accumulate in the liver and kidneys

• Neurotoxic components can cause convulsions and nervous system impairment in severe cases

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Goat: Confirmed poisoning cases recorded after ingestion of the plant
Sheep: Confirmed poisoning cases recorded after ingestion of the plant
Cattle: No confirmed poisoning cases reported to date
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other arborvitae species Other Thuja spp.
Similar coniferous evergreen appearance, most Thuja species are also toxic with similar harmful compound compositions
Lawson's false cypress Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Visually similar Cupressaceae family conifer, also classified as toxic, with overlapping growing ranges
Mediterranean cypress Cupressus sempervirens
Similar upright evergreen conifer morphology, belongs to the same plant family and is also toxic
Use PlantFun to scan and avoid misidentificationGet App

Related Toxic Plants

Western arborvitae
Western arborvitae
Thuja plicata
Moderately toxic
Monterey cypress
Monterey cypress
Cupressus macrocarpa
Highly toxic
Eastern red cedar
Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Moderately toxic

Download PlantFun App

Identify, grow and care for plants effectively!

Instant Plant ID

Take a photo to quickly identify plants.

Smart Care Reminders

Generate watering and care schedules.

Toxicity & Disease Diagnosis

Identify toxic plants and pests with treatment advice.

Download on the App Store

Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

View Full Plant Wiki Care Guide Plant ID Uses & Culture
PlantFun

PlantFun

⭐ 4.9 rating · AI toxicity check

Get App