Golden dewdrop Toxic?

Entire plant is toxic, with highest concentrations of harmful compounds in leaves and ripe berries
Ingestion can cause fatal poisoning in cats, dogs, and birds within 18 hours of first symptom onset
No specific antidote exists; treatment relies on decontamination and symptomatic supportive care
FAQ
Is Golden dewdrop toxic to Humans?
No confirmed human toxicity data reported, but ingestion is expected to cause gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms, and potentially severe effects in large quantities (High)
Is Golden dewdrop toxic to Cats?
Hypersalivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena (digested blood in stool), pale mucous membranes, apathy, hyperesthesia, tonic/tetanic seizures, coma, death from respiratory paralysis (High)
Is Golden dewdrop toxic to Dogs?
Hypersalivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena (digested blood in stool), pale mucous membranes, apathy, hyperesthesia, tonic/tetanic seizures, coma, death from respiratory paralysis (High)
Is Golden dewdrop toxic to Horses?
No confirmed equine toxicity cases reported, but ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and neurological symptoms (Moderate)
Toxicity Details
No confirmed human toxicity data reported, but ingestion is expected to cause gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms, and potentially severe effects in large quantities
Hypersalivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena (digested blood in stool), pale mucous membranes, apathy, hyperesthesia, tonic/tetanic seizures, coma, death from respiratory paralysis
Hypersalivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena (digested blood in stool), pale mucous membranes, apathy, hyperesthesia, tonic/tetanic seizures, coma, death from respiratory paralysis
No confirmed equine toxicity cases reported, but ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and neurological symptoms
Toxicity Snapshot
First Aid & Prevention
First 30 Minutes
- • Induce vomiting only if ingestion occurred within 2 hours and the affected individual/animal is fully conscious
- • Administer activated charcoal to absorb unprocessed toxins
- • Remove any remaining plant material from the mouth and restrict access to additional plant matter
- • Do not administer food, water, or home remedies unless explicitly instructed by a medical/veterinary professional
Contact Vet Immediately
- • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion of any part of the plant
- • Onset of hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual lethargy after potential exposure
- • Development of seizures, unresponsiveness, or pale mucous membranes
Prevention
- • Keep this plant out of reach of pets, livestock, and young children
- • Clearly label the plant if grown in home gardens to avoid accidental ingestion
- • Regularly remove fallen berries to prevent access by foraging animals
Treatment & Prognosis
- • Perform gastrointestinal decontamination appropriate for the exposure timeline
- • Administer diazepam, pentobarbital, or propofol to control central nervous system seizures
- • Provide supportive care for gastrointestinal bleeding and impaired respiratory function
- • Monitor vital signs closely for at least 24 hours post-exposure
Professional Toxicology
• Triterpene saponins cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding
• Iridoid glycosides and pyridine alkaloids induce neurotoxic effects including seizures
• Thrombin inhibitors disrupt normal blood clotting function
Information from CliniTox veterinary text.
The following plants look similar and may be confused:
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Data Sources
This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.