Kaffir Lily Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 3 min read| 4,052 found this helpful
Kaffir Lily
1

All plant parts are toxic, with the highest concentration of harmful alkaloids found in the roots.

2

Ingestion causes immediate gastrointestinal symptoms including salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea.

3

Large ingestion doses can lead to dangerous central nervous system paralysis.

FAQ

Is Kaffir Lily toxic to Humans?

Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea; central nervous system paralysis may occur following ingestion of large quantities (Moderate)

Is Kaffir Lily toxic to Cats?

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure (Moderate)

Is Kaffir Lily toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure (Moderate)

Is Kaffir Lily toxic to Horses?

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure (Moderate)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Moderate

Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea; central nervous system paralysis may occur following ingestion of large quantities

Cats
Moderate

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure

Dogs
Moderate

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure

Horses
Moderate

No species-specific data available, but expected to cause salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential neurological effects; seek veterinary care immediately for any exposure

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsEntire plant, with highest toxin concentration in the roots
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure route is ingestion; contact with plant sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Toxic CompoundsLycorine; Clivimin; Clivatin

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Rinse the mouth thoroughly with clean water to remove any remaining plant residue immediately after ingestion
  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly instructed to do so by a medical professional or licensed veterinarian
  • • Collect a sample of the ingested plant to share with healthcare providers for accurate diagnosis

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion of Clivia miniata by pets, livestock, or young children
  • • Development of symptoms including excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or difficulty moving after exposure
  • • Accidental exposure of vulnerable individuals (e.g. infants, immunocompromised people) to the plant

Prevention

  • • Keep Clivia miniata plants placed out of reach of children, cats, dogs, and horses at all times
  • • Wear disposable gloves when pruning, repotting, or handling cut plant material to avoid contact with toxic sap
  • • Clearly label the plant as toxic to alert all household members and visitors of the ingestion risk

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Administer decontamination measures such as activated charcoal under medical or veterinary supervision as soon as possible post-ingestion
  • • Provide symptomatic supportive care including fluid therapy and anti-emetics to manage gastrointestinal symptoms
  • • Administer atropine to counter observed cholinergic effects, as directed by clinical guidelines
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameClivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel
AliasesBush lily、Clivia lily、St. John's lily、Fire lily、Boslelie、Klivie、Riemenblatt、Lis de Saint Joseph、Lis du Natal、Italian Clivia
Toxicity Grade
HumansModerate
CatsModerate
DogsModerate
HorsesModerate
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractCentral nervous system
Mechanism of Action

• Toxic alkaloids (primarily lycorine) irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, triggering excessive salivation, vomiting, and diarrhea

• High doses of alkaloids exert cholinergic effects on the central nervous system, leading to paralysis in severe cases

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Small mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters): Expected to cause severe gastrointestinal distress and potential neurological effects if ingested; any exposure requires immediate veterinary care
Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats): Ingestion may cause salivation, diarrhea, and neurological impairment; avoid planting in grazing areas
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Hippeastrum Amaryllis (Rittersterne) Hippeastrum spp. hybrids
Visually similar due to their long, strap-shaped leaves and bright, trumpet-shaped inflorescences; Hippeastrum hybrids are also highly toxic, with comparable alkaloid toxicity profiles
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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