Tansy Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 2 min read| 2,601 found this helpful
Tansy
1

All parts of the tansy plant are toxic, containing harmful components including beta-thujone and sesquiterpene lactones

2

Ingestion can trigger neurological symptoms, mucous membrane irritation, and permanent liver or kidney damage in affected animals

3

Dairy products from livestock that graze on tansy develop an intense unpleasant odor and bitter taste that makes them unfit for consumption

FAQ

Is Tansy toxic to Humans?

Limited formal human toxicity data exists; suspected to cause mucous membrane irritation, neurological distress, and liver/kidney damage if large quantities are ingested (Moderate)

Is Tansy toxic to Cats?

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected (Unknown)

Is Tansy toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected (Unknown)

Is Tansy toxic to Horses?

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected (Unknown)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Moderate

Limited formal human toxicity data exists; suspected to cause mucous membrane irritation, neurological distress, and liver/kidney damage if large quantities are ingested

Cats
Unknown

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected

Dogs
Unknown

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected

Horses
Unknown

No species-specific symptom data is available; seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsAll parts of the plant
Exposure RoutePrimary: Ingestion of plant material; Secondary: Skin or mucous membrane contact with plant tissue or essential oil
Toxic CompoundsTansy essential oil (Oleum tanaceti); Beta-thujone; Thujyl alcohol; Sesquiterpene lactones; Flavonoids

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Remove all remaining plant material from the mouth, skin, or exposed area immediately
  • • Rinse exposed skin or mucous membranes with cool clean water for 10 to 15 minutes
  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly directed to do so by a medical or veterinary professional

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion of tansy plant material or essential oil
  • • Development of neurological symptoms including dizziness, tremors, or vision changes after exposure
  • • Signs of mucous membrane irritation, abdominal pain, or unusual behavior after contact with the plant

Prevention

  • • Avoid planting tansy in areas accessible to pets, livestock, or unsupervised young children
  • • Do not consume dairy products from livestock that may have grazed on tansy plants
  • • Wear protective gloves when handling tansy to avoid skin irritation

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Perform decontamination (e.g. activated charcoal administration) as directed by a medical professional
  • • Provide targeted symptomatic supportive care, including fluid therapy to protect liver and kidney function
  • • Monitor liver and kidney values for at least 72 hours after confirmed exposure to catch delayed adverse effects
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameTanacetum vulgare L.; Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh.
AliasesCommon tansy
Toxicity Grade
HumansModerate
CatsUnknown
DogsUnknown
HorsesUnknown
Target Organs
Central nervous systemLiverKidneysMucous membranesEyes (vision structures)
Mechanism of Action

• Beta-thujone exerts neurotoxic effects that disrupt central nervous system function

• Sesquiterpene lactones trigger local irritation of mucous membranes and soft tissue

• Toxic compounds are metabolized in the liver and excreted via the kidneys, leading to dose-dependent organ damage

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Cattle: Ingestion causes drowsiness, unsteady gait, jaw spasms, nystagmus, pupil constriction, blindness, mucous membrane irritation, liver damage, and kidney damage. Milk and dairy products from affected cattle develop a strong unpleasant odor and bitter taste.
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Common wormwood Artemisia absinthium
Both are Asteraceae family plants with feathery foliage and small yellow flowers. Wormwood has silvery-gray leaves, while tansy has darker green foliage; both species are toxic.
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Related Toxic Plants

Common ragwort
Common ragwort
Jacobaea vulgaris
Severe toxicity
Absinthe wormwood
Absinthe wormwood
Artemisia absinthium
High toxicity
Florist's chrysanthemum
Florist's chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum × morifolium
Low to moderate toxicity

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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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