Peace Lily Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 3 min read| 1,746 found this helpful
Peace Lily
1

All parts of the peace lily are toxic, with severe, potentially fatal toxicity reported for birds.

2

Toxic effects are driven by needle-shaped calcium oxalate raphides and soluble oxalate compounds.

3

High ingestion doses can cause seizures, heart rhythm abnormalities, and permanent liver/kidney damage.

FAQ

Is Peace Lily toxic to Humans?

Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding of gums, gastrointestinal tract or uterus, breathing and swallowing difficulty from throat edema; high doses cause seizures, ataxia, low blood pressure, heart arrhythmia, liver and kidney damage (Moderate)

Is Peace Lily toxic to Cats?

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for cats upon ingestion (Moderate)

Is Peace Lily toxic to Dogs?

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for dogs upon ingestion (Moderate)

Is Peace Lily toxic to Horses?

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for horses upon ingestion (Moderate)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Moderate

Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding of gums, gastrointestinal tract or uterus, breathing and swallowing difficulty from throat edema; high doses cause seizures, ataxia, low blood pressure, heart arrhythmia, liver and kidney damage

Cats
Moderate

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for cats upon ingestion

Dogs
Moderate

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for dogs upon ingestion

Horses
Moderate

Same general toxicity symptoms as humans reported for horses upon ingestion

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsAll parts of the plant are toxic
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure is ingestion; skin/mucous membrane contact with plant sap can also cause local irritation
Toxic CompoundsDicarboxylic acids; Needle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals (raphides); Soluble oxalic acid and its salts

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Rinse mouth or affected skin thoroughly with cool clean water immediately after exposure
  • • Do not induce vomiting unless explicitly instructed by a medical or veterinary professional
  • • Offer small sips of water or milk to dilute toxins if a small amount of the plant was ingested

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • If the exposed individual shows signs of breathing difficulty, severe throat swelling, or abnormal bleeding
  • • If seizures, lethargy, or irregular heart rate develops after ingestion
  • • If more than a small bite of the plant was consumed by a child, pet, or bird

Prevention

  • • Keep peace lilies out of reach of children, pets, and pet birds at all times
  • • Wear disposable gloves when pruning or repotting the plant to avoid sap contact
  • • Label the plant clearly as toxic if kept in shared living or workspace areas

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Administer decontamination as directed by a medical professional
  • • Provide symptomatic care including pain relievers, antihistamines, or glucocorticoids for severe swelling
  • • Calcium supplementation may be given for very large ingestions to counteract oxalate-related hypocalcemia
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameSpathiphyllum floribundum (Linden & Andre) N.E.Br.
AliasesSnowflower、White sails、White anthurium、Mauna loa、Spathe flower
Toxicity Grade
HumansModerate
CatsModerate
DogsModerate
HorsesModerate
Target Organs
Oral mucosaGastrointestinal tractRespiratory tractLiverKidneysHeartUterus
Mechanism of Action

• Needle-shaped calcium oxalate raphides penetrate oral, throat and gastrointestinal mucosa, causing immediate pain, swelling and tissue damage

• Soluble oxalates bind to systemic calcium, leading to hypocalcemia and calcium oxalate crystal formation in organs at high doses

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Birds: Severe (+++) toxicity; even small ingestions can cause rapid onset of life-threatening symptoms, organ failure, and death
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Flamingo Flower Anthurium andreanum
Both belong to the Araceae family and have similar showy spathe-style flowers; the flamingo flower is also toxic, with the same oxalate-based toxicity mechanism as peace lily
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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