Woolly foxglove Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 5 min read| 2,701 found this helpful
Digitalis lanata Ehrh.
1

All parts of the plant are highly toxic, and toxins remain active after drying, storage, or cooking

2

Toxic effects are driven by cardiac glycosides that disrupt normal heart rhythm and function

3

Ingestion of even small amounts can lead to fatal cardiac arrest without prompt medical treatment

FAQ

Is Woolly foxglove toxic to Humans?

Vomiting, bloody watery diarrhea, shortness of breath, drowsiness, initial slow heart rate, subsequent loud heart sounds, arrhythmia, unsteadiness, tremors, convulsions, and potential fatal cardiac arrest (Severe)

Is Woolly foxglove toxic to Cats?

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested (Severe)

Is Woolly foxglove toxic to Dogs?

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested (Severe)

Is Woolly foxglove toxic to Horses?

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested (Severe)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Severe

Vomiting, bloody watery diarrhea, shortness of breath, drowsiness, initial slow heart rate, subsequent loud heart sounds, arrhythmia, unsteadiness, tremors, convulsions, and potential fatal cardiac arrest

Cats
Severe

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested

Dogs
Severe

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested

Horses
Severe

Vomiting, decreased appetite, slow or irregular heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness, tremors, seizures, and potential fatal cardiac arrest if ingested

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsEntire plant, all plant parts are toxic
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure route is ingestion; skin contact with plant sap may cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals
Toxic CompoundsPurpureaglycoside A; Purpureaglycoside B; Digitoxin; Gitoxin; Digitoxigenin; Gitoxigenin; Digitonin; Gitonin; Tannins; Flavone derivatives

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • If ingested and the affected individual is conscious, induce vomiting immediately to remove unabsorbed plant material
  • • Keep the patient calm and rested to minimize cardiac strain, and do not administer any calcium-containing products
  • • Contact emergency medical services or a veterinarian immediately for further guidance

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed or suspected ingestion of any part of Woolly foxglove, even in very small quantities
  • • Observation of symptoms including vomiting, slow heart rate, unsteadiness, or difficulty breathing after exposure
  • • Signs of tremors, convulsions, or abnormal heart rhythm in pets or grazing livestock

Prevention

  • • Avoid planting Woolly foxglove in areas accessible to children, pets, or grazing livestock
  • • Wear protective gloves when handling the plant to avoid contact with toxic sap
  • • Clearly label all Digitalis species plants grown for ornamental or research use to prevent accidental ingestion

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Administer activated charcoal to reduce further absorption of toxic cardiac glycosides
  • • Administer atropine to treat bradycardia and bradycardic arrhythmias as prescribed by a clinician
  • • Provide symptomatic supportive care with continuous cardiac monitoring until toxin levels are reduced
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameDigitalis lanata Ehrh.
AliasesGrecian foxglove、Wolliger Fingerhut (German)、Digitale laineuse (French)、Digitale lanosa (Italian)
Toxicity Grade
HumansSevere
CatsSevere
DogsSevere
HorsesSevere
Target Organs
HeartGastrointestinal tractNervous system
Mechanism of Action

• Cardiac glycosides in the plant inhibit the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in cardiac muscle cells

• This alters electrical conduction in the heart, leading to slowed heart rate, irregular rhythm, and eventual cardiac arrest in severe cases

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Birds: Extremely toxic (+++), ingestion can cause rapid cardiac dysfunction and death
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other foxglove species Digitalis spp.
All Digitalis species share similar morphological features including bell-shaped flowers, and all contain toxic cardiac glycosides, making species differentiation difficult for non-experts
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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