Tuberous begonia Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 3 min read| 2,895 found this helpful
Tuberous begonia
1

The entire tuberous begonia plant is toxic, with the highest concentration of harmful compounds found in the tubers.

2

Ingestion causes vomiting and diarrhoea, with bloody diarrhoea occurring specifically if tubers are consumed.

3

Treatment is primarily symptomatic, including decontamination and potential calcium substitution for very large ingested doses.

FAQ

Is Tuberous begonia toxic to Humans?

Vomiting, diarrhoea; bloody diarrhoea if tubers are ingested (Low)

Is Tuberous begonia toxic to Cats?

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested (Low)

Is Tuberous begonia toxic to Dogs?

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested (Low)

Is Tuberous begonia toxic to Horses?

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested (Low)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

Vomiting, diarrhoea; bloody diarrhoea if tubers are ingested

Cats
Low

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested

Dogs
Low

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested

Horses
Low

No species-specific data available, expected to cause mild gastrointestinal irritation (vomiting, diarrhoea) if ingested

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsEntire plant, especially the tuber
Exposure RouteIngestion (primary route), potential mild skin irritation from contact with oxalate crystals
Toxic CompoundsCalcium oxalate; Oxalic acid; Leucoanthocyanins; Cucurbitacin (present in tubers)

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Induce vomiting if ingestion occurred within the past 2 hours and the affected individual is conscious and alert
  • • Rinse the mouth thoroughly to remove any remaining plant material
  • • Provide small sips of water to dilute ingested toxins if the individual is not vomiting

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • If bloody diarrhoea develops after ingestion
  • • If large quantities of tubers have been consumed
  • • If symptoms persist or worsen after initial first aid measures

Prevention

  • • Keep tuberous begonia plants out of reach of children and pets
  • • Wear gloves when handling tubers to avoid potential skin irritation from oxalates
  • • Clearly label the plant to prevent accidental ingestion

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Decontamination via activated charcoal administration to absorb remaining toxins
  • • Symptomatic care including pain relievers and antihistamines if required
  • • Calcium substitution for cases of very large ingested doses
  • • Supportive care to manage gastrointestinal symptoms
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameBegonia x tuberhybrida Voss, Begonia tuberosa hort.
AliasesKnollenbegonie、Bégonia tubéreux、Begonia tuberosa hort.
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsLow
DogsLow
HorsesLow
Target Organs
Gastrointestinal tractKidneys (risk of damage only with extremely high oxalate exposure)
Mechanism of Action

• Calcium oxalate crystals irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation and discomfort

• Oxalic acid binds to calcium in the body, potentially leading to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) in cases of high exposure

• Cucurbitacin in tubers increases gastrointestinal irritation, leading to bloody diarrhoea when tubers are ingested

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Small mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters): Higher risk of severe gastrointestinal upset and hypocalcemia due to small body size if any part of the plant is ingested
Birds: May cause mild gastrointestinal irritation if plant material is consumed in significant quantities
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

Other begonia species Begonia spp.
Other Begonia species are visually very similar to tuberous begonia, and most also have low toxicity, making them hard to distinguish without examining the tuber structure.
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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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