Begonia Toxic?

Updated 2026-03-06| 4 min read| 1,113 found this helpful
Begonia spp.
1

Begonia is confirmed toxic to cats, dogs, and horses via official ASPCA toxicology records

2

Soluble calcium oxalates are the primary toxic agent, with the highest concentration in underground roots/rhizomes

3

Ingestion by grazing animals like horses carries a high risk of life-threatening kidney failure

FAQ

Is Begonia toxic to Humans?

Limited documented data; large ingestions may cause mild oral irritation, salivation, and gastrointestinal upset (Low)

Is Begonia toxic to Cats?

Excessive salivation, vomiting, oral pain and irritation, potential gastrointestinal distress (Moderate)

Is Begonia toxic to Dogs?

Excessive salivation, vomiting, oral pain and irritation, potential gastrointestinal distress (Moderate)

Is Begonia toxic to Horses?

Acute kidney failure, salivation, gastrointestinal distress, reduced appetite and lethargy (Severe)

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Toxicity Details

Humans
Low

Limited documented data; large ingestions may cause mild oral irritation, salivation, and gastrointestinal upset

Cats
Moderate

Excessive salivation, vomiting, oral pain and irritation, potential gastrointestinal distress

Dogs
Moderate

Excessive salivation, vomiting, oral pain and irritation, potential gastrointestinal distress

Horses
Severe

Acute kidney failure, salivation, gastrointestinal distress, reduced appetite and lethargy

Toxicity Snapshot

Toxic PartsUnderground parts (roots, rhizomes, tubers) are the most toxic; all above-ground parts also contain measurable levels of toxic compounds
Exposure RoutePrimary exposure route is ingestion; skin contact may cause mild, transient irritation in sensitive individuals or pets
Toxic CompoundsSoluble calcium oxalates

First Aid & Prevention

First 30 Minutes

  • • Safely remove any remaining begonia plant material from the exposed animal's mouth immediately
  • • Rinse the animal's mouth and any exposed skin with cool, clean running water to reduce irritation
  • • Do not induce vomiting or administer home remedies unless explicitly directed by a veterinary professional

Contact Vet Immediately

  • • Any confirmed ingestion of begonia, especially consumption of underground root or rhizome parts
  • • Appearance of symptoms including vomiting, excessive salivation, lethargy, or reduced appetite after exposure
  • • Confirmed grazing on begonia by horses or other grazing livestock, even if no immediate symptoms are present

Prevention

  • • Keep potted begonia plants out of reach of household pets, and restrict access to outdoor begonia plantings
  • • Remove all wild or cultivated begonia growth from pastures used for horse or livestock grazing
  • • Clearly label begonia plants in shared gardens or households to prevent accidental exposure

Treatment & Prognosis

  • • Veterinary care may include gastrointestinal decontamination for recent, large ingestions
  • • Supportive fluid therapy will likely be administered to reduce risk of kidney damage, especially for horses
  • • Symptomatic care for oral irritation, vomiting, and gastrointestinal distress may be provided as needed
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Professional Toxicology

Scientific NameBegonia spp.
AliasesOver 1,000 documented wild species、Over 10,000 cultivated hybrid varieties
Toxicity Grade
HumansLow
CatsModerate
DogsModerate
HorsesSevere
Target Organs
KidneysOral mucous membranesGastrointestinal tract
Mechanism of Action

• Soluble calcium oxalate crystals irritate mucous membranes on contact, causing immediate oral and gastrointestinal distress

• Absorbed oxalate crystals accumulate in renal tissue, leading to acute kidney damage and failure in susceptible grazing species like horses

Other Species Risk (CliniTox)

Information from CliniTox veterinary text.

Cattle: Ingestion of large quantities while grazing may cause gastrointestinal distress and acute kidney damage
Small companion mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs): Ingestion may cause salivation, diarrhea, and potential renal injury with high exposure levels
Pet birds: Limited documented data; small ingestions may cause mild oral irritation and temporary gastrointestinal upset
Confusion Risk

The following plants look similar and may be confused:

African Violet Saintpaulia ionantha
Similar rounded, fuzzy leaf shape and colorful potted flowering habit; key difference: African Violet has uniformly thin leaves and is non-toxic to companion animals and livestock
Garden Impatiens Impatiens walleriana
Similar bright, showy flowers and shade-loving outdoor growth habit; key difference: Impatiens have smooth, hairless leaves and very low toxicity for most animal species
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Related Toxic Plants

Hawai'i Begonia
Hillebrandia sandwicensis
Moderate toxicity
False Shamrock
False Shamrock
Oxalis triangularis
Moderate toxicity
Garden Rhubarb (leaf tissue)
Garden Rhubarb (leaf tissue)
Rheum rhabarbarum
High toxicity

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Data Sources

This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. If ingestion or poisoning is suspected, seek medical or veterinary attention immediately.

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